Create a reference to the same cell range on multiple worksheets (2024)

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A reference that refers to the same cell or range on multiple sheets is called a 3-D reference. A 3-D reference is a useful and convenient way to reference several worksheets that follow the same pattern and contain the same type of data—such as when you consolidate budget data from different departments in your organization.

You can use a 3-D reference to add up budget allocations between three departments, Sales, HR, and Marketing, each on a different worksheet, by using the following 3-D reference:

=SUM(Sales:Marketing!B3)

You can even add another worksheet, and then move it into the range that your formula refers to. For example, to add a reference to cell B3 in the Facilities worksheet, move the Facilities worksheet between the Sales and HR worksheets by dragging its tab, as shown in the figure:

Create a reference to the same cell range on multiple worksheets (2)

Because your formula contains a 3-D reference to a range of worksheet names, Sales:Marketing!B3, all worksheets in the range are part of the new calculation.

The examples below explain what happens when you insert, copy, delete, or move worksheets that are included in a 3-D reference. Each of theseexamples use the formula =SUM(Sheet2:Sheet6!A2:A5) to add cells A2 through A5 on worksheets 2 through 6:

  • Insert or copy If you insert or copy worksheets between Sheet2 and Sheet6 (the endpoints in this example), Excel includes all values in cells A2 through A5 in the constituent worksheets in the calculations.

  • DeleteIf you delete worksheets between Sheet2 and Sheet6, Excel removes their values from the calculation.

  • MoveIf you move worksheets from between Sheet2 and Sheet6 to a location outside of the referenced worksheet range, Excel removes their values from the calculation.

  • Move an endpointIf you move Sheet2 or Sheet6 to another location in the same workbook, Excel adjusts the calculation to include the new worksheets between them unless you reverse the order of the endpoints in the workbook. If you reverse the end points, the 3-D reference changes the endpoint worksheet. For example, you may have a reference to Sheet2:Sheet6. If you move Sheet2 so that it's after Sheet6 in the workbook, the formula will adjust to point to Sheet3:Sheet6. If you move Sheet6 in front of Sheet2, the formula will adjust to point to Sheet2:Sheet5.

  • Delete an endpointIf you delete Sheet2 or Sheet6, Excel removes the values on that worksheet from the calculation.

Follow these steps:

  1. Click the cell in whichyou'll enterthe function.

  2. Type a= (equal sign), followed by the name of the function (see the table below), and then an opening parenthesis.

  3. Click the tab for the first worksheet that you want to reference.

  4. Hold down the Shift key then click the tab for the last worksheet that you want to reference.

  5. Select the cell or range of cells that you want to reference.

  6. Complete the formula, and then press Enter.

You can use the following functions in a 3-D reference:

Function

Description

AVERAGE function

Calculates average (arithmetic mean) of numbers.

AVERAGEA function

Calculates average (arithmetic mean) of numbers; includes text and logicals.

COUNT function

Counts cells that contain numbers.

COUNTA function

Counts cells that are not empty.

HARMEAN function

Returns the harmonic mean of a data set of positive numbers: the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of reciprocals.

KURT function

Returns the kurtosis of a data set.

LARGE function

Returns the k-th largest value in a data set. For example, the fifth largest number.

MAX function

Finds largest value in a set of values.

MAXA function

Finds largest value in a set of values; includes text and logicals.

MEDIAN function

Returns the median, or the number in the middle of the set of given numbers.

MIN function

Finds smallest value in a set of values.

MINA function

Finds smallest value in a set of values; includes text and logicals.

PERCENTILE function

Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1. Provided for compatibility with earlier versions of Excel.

PERCENTILE.EXC function

Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive.

PERCENTILE.INC function

Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, inclusive.

PERCENTRANK function

Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1) of the data set. Provided for compatibility with earlier versions of Excel.

PERCENTRANK.EXC function

Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set.

PERCENTRANK.INC function

Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, inclusive) of the data set.

QUARTILE function

Returns the quartile of a data set, based on percentile values from 0..1. Provided for compatibility with earlier versions of Excel.

QUARTILE.EXC function

Returns the quartile of a data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive.

QUARTILE.INC function

Returns the quartile of a data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, inclusive.

PRODUCT function

Multiplies numbers.

RANK function

Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers: its size relative to other values in the list. Provided for compatibility with earlier versions of Excel.

RANK.EQ function

Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers: its size relative to other values in the list.

RANK.AVG function

Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers: its size relative to other values in the list.

SKEW function

Returns the skewness of a distribution.

SMALL function

Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set.

STDEV.S function

Calculates standard deviation based on a sample.

STDEV.P function

Calculates standard deviation of an entire population.

STDEVA function

Calculates standard deviation based on a sample; includes text and logicals.

STDEVPA function

Calculates standard deviation of an entire population; includes text and logicals.

TRIMMEAN function

Returns the mean of the interior of a data set.

SUM function

Adds numbers.

VAR.S function

Estimates variance based on a sample.

VAR.P function

Calculates variance for an entire population.

VARA function

Estimates variance based on a sample; includes text and logicals.

VARPA function

Calculates variance for an entire population; includes text and logicals

Follow these steps:

  1. On the Formulas tab, click Define Name (in the Defined Names group).

  2. In the New Name popup window, enter the Name for your reference. Names can be up to 255 characters in length.

  3. In the Refers to list, choose the equal sign (=) and the reference, then press the Backspace key.

  4. Click the tab for the first worksheet that you want toreference.

  5. Hold down the Shift key and click the tab of the sheet of the reference.

  6. Select the cell or range of cells that you want to reference.

Learn more

To learn more about moving a worksheet within a workbook, see Move or copy a worksheet. To learn more about creating and using defined names, see Define and use names in formulas.

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Create a reference to the same cell range on multiple worksheets (2024)

FAQs

How to create a reference to the same cell range on multiple worksheets? ›

Click the tab for the first worksheet that you want to reference. Hold down the Shift key then click the tab for the last worksheet that you want to reference. Select the cell or range of cells that you want to reference. Complete the formula, and then press Enter.

How to pull cell data from multiple worksheets in Excel? ›

Go to Data > Consolidate. In the Function box, select the function that you want Excel to use to consolidate the data. To indicate where the labels are located in the source ranges, select the check boxes under Use labels in: either the Top row, the Left column, or both. In each source sheet, select your data.

How do you reference the same cell in multiple files in Excel? ›

  1. Click the tab for the first worksheet that you want to reference.
  2. Hold down SHIFT and click the tab for the last worksheet that you want to reference.
  3. Select the cell or range of cells that you want to reference.
  4. Complete the formula, and then press ENTER.

How do you create a named range across multiple worksheets? ›

First, click on Formulas and then on Define Name. In the pop−up, enter the name "Range," then set scope to workbook," select all the sheets in the reference, and click OK to complete the task. Formula > Define name > Name > Scope > Refers to > Ok.

How do you reference a cell range from another sheet in Excel? ›

You can refer to cells that are on other worksheets in the same workbook by prepending the name of the worksheet followed by an exclamation point (!) to the start of the cell reference.

How do you always reference the same cell in sheets? ›

There may be times when you do not want a cell reference to change when copying or filling cells. You can use an absolute reference to keep a row and/or column constant in the formula. An absolute reference is designated in the formula by the addition of a dollar sign ($).

How do I pull data from multiple tabs in sheets? ›

Get data from other sheets in your spreadsheet
  1. On your computer, go to docs.google.com/spreadsheets/.
  2. Open or create a sheet.
  3. Select a cell.
  4. Type = followed by the sheet name, an exclamation point, and the cell being copied. For example, =Sheet1! A1 or ='Sheet number two'! B4 .

Can you link cells in two different spreadsheets in Excel? ›

Select the cell or cells where you want to create the external reference. Type = (equal sign). Switch to the source workbook, and then click the worksheet that contains the cells that you want to link. Press F3, select the name that you want to link to and press Enter.

How do I refer to the same cell in an Excel formula? ›

If you want to maintain the original cell reference when you copy it, you "lock" it by putting a dollar sign ($) before the cell and column references. For example, when you copy the formula =$A$2+$B$2 from C2 to D2, the formula stays exactly the same. This is an absolute reference.

Can you reference a cell in a different workbook? ›

Of course, you can. You just need to create a link between the worksheets (within the same workbook or in different workbooks) by using what is called an external cell reference or a link.

How do you reference a named range in another worksheet? ›

WorkSHEET Specific Named Range

Refer to this named range by just the name in the same worksheet, but from another worksheet you must use the worksheet name including "!" the name of the range (example: the range "Name" "=Sheet1! Name").

How do I create a dynamic name range in Excel? ›

How to create a dynamic named range in Excel
  1. On the Formula tab, in the Defined Names group, click Define Name. Or, press Ctrl + F3 to open the Excel Name Manger, and click the New… ...
  2. Either way, the New Name dialogue box will open, where you specify the following details: ...
  3. Click OK.
Mar 20, 2023

How do I link cells in multiple sheets? ›

Select the cell or cells where you want to create the external reference. Type = (equal sign). Switch to the source workbook, and then click the worksheet that contains the cells that you want to link. Press F3, select the name that you want to link to and press Enter.

How do you SUM data across multiple worksheets with the same cell reference? ›

If you need to get the sum across multiple worksheets, you can use one of the less-known Excel feature called 3D referencing. With 3D referencing, you can refer to the same cell in multiple worksheets, and can also use this in formulas such as the SUM or AVERAGE, or COUNT.

How do I cross reference two Excel spreadsheets for the same information? ›

Cross-Referencing Two Excel Sheets:

Select the cell from the first sheet you want to cross-reference. Type the “='” sign followed by the second sheet name and the cell you want to reference. For example, if you want to reference the cell B2 from Sheet2, type “='Sheet2′! B2”.

References

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